1
Preface
Acknowledgments
2
Introduction
3
Terminology
4
Environmental variables
4.1
NDVI of alpine meadows
5
Functions for the demographic parameters
5.1
Wolf
5.1.1
Survival
5.1.2
Reproduction
5.1.3
Carrying capacity
5.2
Red deer
5.2.1
Deer movements
5.2.2
Red deer survival
5.2.3
Red deer reproduction
5.3
Chamois
5.3.1
Chamois survival
5.3.2
Chamois reproduction
6
Multi-species model
6.1
Model runs
6.2
Results
7
References
Tryout of the system model
2
Introduction
library
(MASS)
library
(scales)
## Warning: Paket 'scales' wurde unter R Version 4.2.3 erstellt